Why does the U.S. flag have 50 stars?

The U.S. flag features 50 stars, each representing one of the 50 states in the Union. This design reflects the federal nature of the United States, where each state retains a degree of sovereignty while being part of the greater union. The stars are arranged in nine rows of alternating five and six stars, symbolizing unity among the diverse states that make up the nation.

Each addition of a star corresponds to the admission of a new state into the Union, with the last two stars being added when Hawaii and Alaska became states in 1959. This system not only honors the individual states but also serves as a reminder of the collective identity that they share as part of one nation.

Understanding this aspect of the flag’s design underscores the importance of statehood in the American political structure and highlights the country's commitment to recognition of each state's role in the Union.