Who has the authority to resolve disputes about laws?

The Supreme Court holds the authority to resolve disputes about laws due to its role as the highest court in the judicial branch of the United States government. This role is essential to maintaining the rule of law and interpreting the Constitution, as the Court has the responsibility to adjudicate on various legal issues, including those that may arise between state and federal laws or among states. The Supreme Court can interpret federal laws, assess their constitutionality, and make binding decisions that impact how laws are applied.

The other entities mentioned, while influential in the federal system, do not have the same judicial authority. The President primarily executes and enforces laws, the Cabinet advises the President and helps manage various government departments, and Congress is responsible for creating laws. However, when legal disputes arise about these laws or their application, it is ultimately the Supreme Court that has the jurisdiction to interpret and resolve these issues.