Which rights are protected by the First Amendment?

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution is fundamental in protecting essential freedoms that are central to democratic society. It specifically safeguards several rights, including the freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition. This amendment ensures that individuals can express themselves openly without fear of government retaliation, participate in the practice of their faith, and assemble peacefully to advocate for change or express their opinions.

By highlighting freedom of speech and religion specifically, this option accurately reflects the vital protections that the First Amendment provides to individuals, allowing them the liberty to communicate their ideas and beliefs freely. These rights are crucial for maintaining a democratic society where diverse opinions and beliefs can coexist and be shared openly.