Which principle is included in the Constitution regarding government power?

The principle of separation of powers is a fundamental concept in the Constitution that establishes the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches. This structure is designed to prevent any single branch from gaining too much power, thereby fostering a system of checks and balances.

In this system, the government is divided into three branches: the legislative branch, responsible for creating laws; the executive branch, responsible for enforcing laws; and the judicial branch, responsible for interpreting laws. Each branch operates independently, yet they are interrelated in ways that allow them to monitor and limit each other's powers. This ensures that power is distributed and that the rights of citizens are protected from potential government overreach.

The other options presented—direct democracy, monarchy, and one-party system—do not align with the foundational principles established in the Constitution. Direct democracy involves citizens making decisions directly, rather than through elected representatives, which is not how the U.S. government functions. A monarchy signifies a form of governance where a single ruler holds significant power, contrary to the democratic ideals of the U.S. system. Lastly, a one-party system denotes a lack of political pluralism, which is contrary to the democratic principle of multiple political parties within the American political landscape. Thus, the correct answer reflects a core