Which document declared the colonies independent from British rule?

The Declaration of Independence is the document that formally announced the American colonies' separation from British rule. Adopted on July 4, 1776, it articulated the colonies' grievances against King George III and laid out the philosophical justification for independence, emphasizing the principles of individual rights and the idea that governments derive their power from the consent of the governed.

This document played a crucial role in unifying the colonies and rallying support for the cause of independence. It was a bold statement of the colonies' intent to establish themselves as a separate and sovereign nation, distinct from British authority. The Declaration has since become a symbol of democracy and is celebrated every year in the United States on Independence Day.

The other choices represent significant documents in American history but do not relate to the declaration of independence. The Constitution established the framework for the U.S. government after independence was achieved, the Bill of Rights outlined specific rights protected by the Constitution, and the Articles of Confederation served as the first governing document of the United States but were established after independence was declared.