What major event took place at the Constitutional Convention?

The Constitution was written at the Constitutional Convention, which took place in Philadelphia in 1787. This gathering aimed to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, which had proven inadequate in governing the young nation. During the convention, the delegates debated various issues, leading to the creation of a new framework for government that established the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, as well as the system of checks and balances designed to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power.

While the Bill of Rights, which comprises the first ten amendments to the Constitution ensuring individual liberties, was not created until later, its discussion emerged as a result of the Constitution itself. The Articles of Confederation were not repealed during the convention; rather, the new Constitution effectively replaced them. The Declaration of Independence was signed long before the Constitutional Convention, in 1776, marking the colonies' break from British rule, and was not an outcome of the convention's efforts. Thus, the central achievement of the Constitutional Convention was indeed the drafting of the Constitution itself.