What is the rule of law?

The rule of law is a fundamental principle that asserts everyone, including those in power, is subject to the law. This means that laws are applied equally and consistently to all individuals, ensuring accountability and fairness within society. By emphasizing that everyone must follow the law, the rule of law helps to prevent arbitrary governance and protects the rights of individuals, creating a stable and just society.

Understanding this principle is vital for grasping the workings of a democratic system, where the rule of law stands in contrast to authoritarian regimes where laws may serve only a select few or are applied inconsistently. In societies where the rule of law is upheld, citizens can trust that legal protections and processes will be respected and that they can seek justice without fear of discrimination or bias.