What is the primary function of Congress?

The primary function of Congress is making laws. Congress is the legislative branch of the United States government, which is responsible for creating, debating, and passing legislation. This process includes proposing new laws, amending existing laws, and scrutinizing the government’s work through hearings and investigations.

Congress consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each chamber has the authority to introduce bills, debate their merits, and ultimately vote on them. Once a bill is approved by both chambers, it is sent to the President for approval or veto. This law-making process is essential as it shapes public policy and governs various aspects of life in the country.

Understanding this function highlights Congress's role as a fundamental component of democracy, as it represents the interests of the people and holds the executive branch accountable through its legislative powers.