What is the primary function of the judicial branch?

The primary function of the judicial branch is to review laws and resolve disputes. This branch of government is responsible for interpreting the law and ensuring that it is applied fairly and justly. Courts operate within the judicial branch, where judges and justices make decisions on legal cases, interpret constitutional provisions, and assess whether laws align with the Constitution.

By reviewing laws, the judicial branch can determine their constitutionality and provide checks on the legislative and executive branches. This role is fundamental to maintaining a balance of power within the government and protecting individuals' rights. The judicial process also includes resolving disputes between individuals, organizations, and government entities, thus ensuring that all parties receive fair treatment under the law.

The other choices touch on important functions of the government, but they do not define the judicial branch's primary role. The enforcement of laws is typically the responsibility of the executive branch, while the legislative branch is tasked with making laws. Advising the President falls under the purview of specific advisory roles within the executive branch, not the judicial branch.