What is the main purpose of the Bill of Rights?

The main purpose of the Bill of Rights is to protect individual liberties. This collection of first ten amendments to the United States Constitution was adopted to ensure that certain fundamental rights and freedoms are guaranteed to all citizens. It includes protections for free speech, freedom of religion, the right to bear arms, the right to a fair trial, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, among others.

These amendments were introduced in response to concerns raised by Anti-Federalists who feared that a strong national government could become tyrannical, infringing upon the liberties of individuals. Therefore, the Bill of Rights serves as a critical safeguard against government overreach, ensuring that individual freedoms are respected and preserved.

In contrast, outlining the powers of the federal government, establishing the presidency, or organizing branches of government pertains more to the main text of the Constitution and its structural framework, rather than the specific provisions designed to protect citizens’ rights.