What is meant by the rule of law?

The rule of law is a fundamental principle that asserts that every individual, regardless of their status, is accountable to the law. It signifies that laws apply equally to all people, including government officials, leaders, and ordinary citizens. This concept ensures that no one is above the law and that laws govern society, not arbitrary decisions made by individuals.

In a system that adheres to the rule of law, the law is clear, publicized, stable, and applied evenly, helping to provide a framework for fairness, justice, and order. This principle is essential for maintaining a democratic society where rights and freedoms are protected. By ensuring that everyone is subject to the law, it promotes accountability, discourages abuse of power, and reinforces the idea that justice should be administered impartially.