What is an amendment?

An amendment refers to a formal change or addition made to a legal document, specifically in the context of the United States Constitution. It is a significant process that allows for the Constitution to adapt and evolve over time, reflecting the changing values and needs of society. The amendment process is detailed in Article V of the Constitution and not only signifies a change but also requires a considerable degree of consensus among lawmakers, demonstrating its foundational role in shaping governance and protecting citizens' rights.

The other options represent different concepts in governance. A type of law pertains to specific legislative enactments, but it does not encompass the broader constitutional changes signified by an amendment. Supreme Court rulings are interpretations of existing laws or amendments, rather than the creation of new constitutional elements. Governmental policy refers to the strategies or actions taken by government bodies to govern effectively, which could include laws established through amendments, but again, this does not define what an amendment is. The distinction is important to understand how foundational changes within the Constitution serve as crucial legal and civic benchmarks.