What do we call the first 10 amendments to the Constitution?

The first ten amendments to the Constitution are collectively known as the Bill of Rights. This term specifically refers to the amendments that were ratified to ensure the protection of individual liberties and rights against potential government overreach. The Bill of Rights includes crucial freedoms such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and the right to a fair trial, among others. This set of amendments was introduced in response to concerns from the states and individuals regarding the limits of government power and the need to guarantee certain protections for citizens.

The other options do not accurately represent this collection of amendments. "Constitutional Rights" is a broad term that could encompass various rights and protections under the Constitution but does not specifically refer to the first ten amendments. "Fundamental Amendments" lacks a specific historical context and does not correspond to a recognized term in constitutional law. "American Freedoms" might relate to the general concepts of liberty found in the Constitution, yet it does not denote the specific ten amendments known as the Bill of Rights. Thus, the Bill of Rights is the correct and well-established term for the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution.