What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

The U.S. Congress consists of two distinct parts: the Senate and the House of Representatives. This bicameral structure is established in the U.S. Constitution, which defines the roles and responsibilities of each chamber.

The Senate is composed of two senators from each state, regardless of population size, totaling 100 senators. This arrangement helps ensure equal representation for all states in the federal legislature. Senators serve longer terms, totaling six years, providing them with the opportunity to take a longer-term perspective on legislation.

On the other hand, the House of Representatives is made up of representatives based on the population of each state, with a total of 435 members. This system allows for representation that reflects the population distribution across the country. House members serve shorter terms of two years, which keeps them closely aligned with the views and needs of their constituents.

In contrast, other options mention entities that are either not part of the U.S. legislative branch or do not accurately describe the structure of Congress. For example, the House of Commons is part of the British Parliament, and the Supreme Court is the highest court in the U.S., responsible for interpreting the law, not for legislative functions. Therefore, the correct answer accurately reflects the foundational elements of the U.S