What are the two major political parties in the United States?

Prepare for the GED Civics Test. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get set for success!

The Democratic Party and the Republican Party are the two major political parties in the United States, dominating the political landscape for much of the country's history. The Democratic Party, founded in the early 19th century, traditionally advocates for social equality, environmental protection, labor rights, and healthcare reform. On the other hand, the Republican Party, established in the mid-19th century, typically emphasizes free markets, individual liberties, limited government, and traditional social values.

These two parties have continual competition for political power at all levels of government, shaping national policy and political discourse. Voters predominantly align themselves with one of these two parties, influencing election outcomes, legislative priorities, and overall governance in the country.

Other choices, such as the Liberal Party, Green Party, Independent Party, Socialist Party, Whig Party, and Federalist Party, do not hold the same level of influence or presence in contemporary U.S. politics as the Democratic and Republican Parties. While these parties may have supporters and can play roles in particular elections or issues, they are considered minor or third parties, lacking the widespread recognition and electoral success of the two major parties.

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