What are the first ten amendments to the Constitution called?

The first ten amendments to the Constitution are referred to as The Bill of Rights. This collection of amendments was ratified in 1791 and serves to protect individual liberties and rights from government infringement. The Bill of Rights includes fundamental protections such as the right to free speech, the right to bear arms, and protections against unreasonable searches and seizures, among others.

The significance of the Bill of Rights lies in its establishment of essential freedoms that are considered critical to the functioning of a democracy and the protection of citizens' rights. By explicitly outlining these rights, it aims to ensure that citizens have recourse against potential abuses of power by the government. This foundational document has played a crucial role in American law and civil liberties, influencing both legal standards and the civic understanding of individual rights.

The other options listed, such as The Preamble, outlines the purposes of the Constitution but does not contain amendments. The Articles of Confederation were an earlier set of governing rules established before the Constitution and are not amendments at all. The Federal Bill is not a recognized term in American constitutional law regarding amendments. Thus, understanding that The Bill of Rights specifically refers to the first ten amendments highlights its importance in protecting personal freedoms within the framework of American governance.