How many voting members are there in the House of Representatives?

The House of Representatives has 435 voting members. This number is established by law and is defined in the U.S. Code. The composition of the House reflects the population of each state, with every state guaranteed at least one representative. The total of 435 members was set by the Apportionment Act of 1911 and has not changed since then, despite fluctuations in the population.

In practice, this means that representatives are elected from congressional districts that are drawn based on population counts from the decennial census. The system ensures that larger states have more representatives, thus enabling their populations to have a greater voice in legislative matters. This structure is a key feature of the U.S. Congress and plays a vital role in the federal legislative process.