How many U.S. Senators are there?

The United States Senate is composed of 100 Senators. This number is established by the U.S. Constitution, which allocates two Senators from each of the 50 states, regardless of the state’s population. This structure is designed to ensure equal representation for all states in the legislative process. Since there are 50 states, multiplying that number by 2 gives a total of 100 Senators in the Senate. This system contrasts with the House of Representatives, which has a varying number of members based on population. Therefore, the correct answer reflects the foundational principle of equal representation in the Senate.