During which event did colonists seek freedom from British control?

The American Revolution is the pivotal event during which colonists sought freedom from British control. This movement arose in the 18th century as a response to increasing British taxes and regulations imposed on the American colonies without their consent, violating their rights as Englishmen. The desire for self-determination and independence was fueled by Enlightenment ideas promoting liberty and democratic governance.

The revolution began in earnest in 1775, culminating in the Declaration of Independence in 1776, where the colonies formally asserted their autonomy. This significant conflict ultimately led to the establishment of the United States of America as an independent nation after the colonists successfully defeated British forces.

In this context, the other options refer to different historical events: The Civil War was primarily about the issues of slavery and state rights within the United States; The War of 1812 involved conflicts between the United States and Britain relating to trade and maritime rights; and The Great Depression was an economic crisis in the 20th century, unrelated to the quest for independence from British rule. Each of these events is significant in American history but does not pertain to the struggle for independence like the American Revolution does.